The Occultation of a 12.9 Star by binary (triple?) asteroid Sylvia

Sept 15, 2025 at 2:18:27am

OWc page

 

This is a high value event as we have the possibility of spotting an event by it's moon. I don't know where the moon shadow prediction places it, or if we know the orbit well enough, or even the existence firmly, but it is listed on the OWd feed as a binary or even triple asteroid. It's a long event, 13.2 sec, but shallow, only 0.4 mag drop. The event is very close to M35 in Gemini, less than an eyepiece field away.

Alt=22, Az=75, at the foot of Gemini, 1 degree from M35, and closer to open cluster IC 2157

Kirk, Karl and I at our homes are each only about 1 mile apart from each other's tracks. I decided to escape poor visibility from home and escape fog, and get this from Twin Gates upper UCSC.

Karl did not try this one.

     

Results:

Richard Nolthenius

I tried this from Twin Gates, on the eastern side parking spot, near the gate. I forgot to click 'options' and change the default EIA resolution to PAL resolution, so there is only 640x480 pixels. That caused the OCR boxes to be off quite a bit. But since OCR reading is terrible anyway and I must always use manual time stamps when I get to PyOTE, it really didn't matter, otherwise. I used 8x. And I did not change the default mask size of 3.2px. Static circular apertures. And, there was no "black bar" issue visible during the reductions watch on screen.

magDrop report: percentDrop: 29.6 magDrop: 0.381 +/- 0.070 (0.95 ci)

DNR: 1.07

D time: [09:18:19.1004]
D: 0.6800 containment intervals: {+/- 0.3496} seconds
D: 0.9500 containment intervals: {+/- 1.3347} seconds
D: 0.9973 containment intervals: {+/- 3.1870} seconds

R time: [09:18:35.1003]
R: 0.6800 containment intervals: {+/- 0.3496} seconds
R: 0.9500 containment intervals: {+/- 1.3347} seconds
R: 0.9973 containment intervals: {+/- 3.1870} seconds

Duration (R - D): 15.9999 seconds
Duration: 0.6800 containment intervals: {+/- 0.6370} seconds
Duration: 0.9500 containment intervals: {+/- 1.8603} seconds
Duration: 0.9973 containment intervals: {+/- 3.8848} seconds

The most likely candidate for a moon event is shown as one of the zooms on PyOTE. Given the small drop, it makes it difficult to evaluate. I will wait for Kirk and Karl's data to decide if there's support for it. It's about 4 diameters after the main event.

I trimmed out the main event and then asked PyOTE to find an event in this area, and this is the result

NIE test is only 0.8 sigma for the moonlet candidate

PyOTE found the potential moonlet drop, after I trimmed out the main occultation:

magDrop report: percentDrop: 21.9 mag
Drop: 0.268 +/- 0.127 (0.95 ci)

DNR: 0.79

D time: [09:19:35.8999]
D: 0.6800 containment intervals: {+/- 0.7173} seconds
D: 0.9500 containment intervals: {+/- 2.4008} seconds
D: 0.9973 containment intervals: {+/- 6.0246} seconds

R time: [09:19:39.5799]
R: 0.6800 containment intervals: {+/- 0.7173} seconds
R: 0.9500 containment intervals: {+/- 2.4008} seconds
R: 0.9973 containment intervals: {+/- 6.0246} seconds

Duration (R - D): 3.6800 seconds
Duration: 0.6800 containment intervals: {+/- 1.0433} seconds
Duration: 0.9500 containment intervals: {+/- 2.9933} seconds
Duration: 0.9973 containment intervals: {+/- 6.3147} seconds

Kirk's data convinces me this is just a "noise event" despite being detected and being of reasonable duration and position relative to Sylvia. Kirk had a clear miss at this time and only 6% of the diameter of Sylvia away from me.

Report submitted 9/28/25

Kirk Bender

I got a 15.2 sec event for Sylvia, 4x from Sunlit lane. I don't see a second event at the time you suspect yours though, see my graphs. By the way, Sylvia isn't just a binary, it's a trinary!  Two known moons.

magDrop report: percentDrop: 30.2  magDrop: 0.390  +/- 0.066  (0.95 ci)

DNR: 0.88

D time: [09:18:19.5883]
D: 0.6800 containment intervals:  {+/- 0.2300} seconds
D: 0.9500 containment intervals:  {+/- 0.8537} seconds
D: 0.9973 containment intervals:  {+/- 2.0799} seconds

R time: [09:18:34.8033]
R: 0.6800 containment intervals:  {+/- 0.2300} seconds
R: 0.9500 containment intervals:  {+/- 0.8537} seconds
R: 0.9973 containment intervals:  {+/- 2.0799} seconds

Duration (R - D): 15.2150 seconds
Duration: 0.6800 containment intervals:  {+/- 0.4087} seconds
Duration: 0.9500 containment intervals:  {+/- 1.2082} seconds
Duration: 0.9973 containment intervals:  {+/- 2.6241} seconds


The vertical line is the time of my possible 2nd event

Zoomed in. Clearly, no occultation here.

NIE test on the main event. Passes nicely at 11 sigma.

   

KIrk and I were about 6% of the diameter of Sylvia apart, in tracks. 6% of the duration time for Sylvia is .06 x 15s or 0.8 seconds. But my possible 2nd event is 3.7 seconds. What are the odds that I'd have a valid 3.7s event only 0.8s away from a clear miss? Very unlikely. It would take a very oblong asteroid aligned favorably for me and missing Kirk. I conclude that my 2nd event is not credible.